Cryptography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cryptography - Research Paper Example The development of c is done so that there are components which are excess in it. This will, accordingly, empower the beneficiary to remake c regardless of whether a few bits of c are undermined by clamor; the recipient will inevitably reproduce m (Gary 93). In a conventional way, a mistake rectifying code is made out of a set, C? {0, 1} n of codewords. This set has strings which empowers messages to be mapped in it before they are transmitted. For this situation, a code that will be utilized for k-bit messages, C will have 2k components which are particular. So that there is some excess, there will be a need to have n>k. codes that are utilized for remedying blunders can be characterized in spaces which are non-paired as well and this paper has development which is direct and extensible in these non-twofold spaces (Denning 72). For mistake revising codes to be utilized, there will be a requirement for capacities that will empower us to encode and decipher messages. In this paper we will let M = {0, 1}k be a portrayal of the space message. There is an interpretation work, g : M C, which speak to a balanced mapping capacity of messages to codewords. This means g is the mapping that is utilized before the transmission happens. Then again, g-1 is the capacity that is utilized after accepting of messages to recover codes in the codeword. There is a capacity, alluded to as unraveling capacity that is utilized for mapping n-bits that are discretionary to codewords. This is the capacity, f : {0, 1}1 C U {O}. On the off chance that the f work is effective, it will figure out how to delineate given string which has n-bits x to the closest codeword that is found in C (that is, the vicinity to closeness in Hamming separation). In the event that this not the situation, at that point f will come up short and the yield will be O3. The power that a blunder remedying code has will rely upon the separation between the codewords. To make this progressively distinct, we will r equire some central documentation that respect strings of the double digits. For this case, we will utilize + and †to speak to bitwise XOR administrator on the bit strings. We will utilize an estimation Hamming weight, which is the quantity of ‘1’ bits that are found in u. The Hamming weight is signified by ||u|| (this is the heaviness of a string which has n strings). The Hamming weight has an exact meaning of the quantity of ‘l’ bits that are found in u. In a similar viewpoint, the Hamming separation that is found between two strings, u and v is characterized as the quantity of digits that make two strings to appear as something else (Gary 62). In a comparable way, the Hamming separation will be equivalent to ||u - v||. We ordinarily take it that a capacity that is utilized for disentangling, that is work f, will have an adjustment limit with a size of t in the event that it can address any arrangement of t bit mistakes. In an increasingly unmistakab le way, for any codeword c â‚ ¬ C, and any blunder term e â‚ ¬ {0, 1}n, that has || e ||? t, this is the situation that f(c+e) = c. for this situation, we will respect C to have an amendment limit which has a size of t if there is a capacity f for C for t, which likewise has a remedy edge of size t. there is an a perception that the separation that is found between two codewords in C ought to have a separation of in any event 2t + 1. The area of a codeword c is characterized to be f-1 (c). This implies the area of c has a subset of strings that are n-bit long where f maps to c. the capacity that is utilized for translating, that is work f, is set so that f-1(c) has a closeness to c that some other code word that

The Link Between Heart Disease and Cancer Explorat Essay Example For Students

The Link Between Heart Disease and Cancer Explorat Essay ory Essays Research PapersThe Link Between Heart Disease and Cancer Recently, on a visit to my moms house, I pulled out my folks wedding collection. As I flipped through the pages of the wedding collection, it was energizing to see photos of my folks and our relatives. Everybody appeared to be cheerful with the exception of my grandmas. The two of them had dismal and furious appearances on their countenances as their kids made their pledges to one another. I, as well, was disheartened as I saw my fatherly grandmas figure since one of her bosoms was more extensive, compliment and higher than her other bosom. Apparently she had endeavored to fill her bra cup with some kind of delicate fabric. I didn't have a clue about that she had capitulated to bosom malignant growth and had an extreme mastectomy so right off the bat in her life. In spite of the fact that my maternal grandma is as yet alive today, she has had propelled coronary illness an incredible majority. We called my grandma GM (grandma). In spite of the fact that GM is a sort and delicate lady, she is very fickle. I accept these feelings and stress spike her transcending circulatory strain. As I kept on experiencing my folks wedding collection, I saw that for the most part everybody in my family has passed on of coronary illness or disease. Despite the fact that my dad had diabetes, he kicked the bucket of an enormous respiratory failure. My distant uncle kicked the bucket of prostate disease and his better half passed on subsequent to having a huge coronary episode. As indicated by the 1995 Monthly Vital Statistics Report, coronary illness and malignancy are the main sources of death in the United States; truth be told, coronary illness and disease have been connected to abstain from food and exercise. I accept that 80 and 90 percent of malignancies can be forestalled in light of the fact that they are brought about by natural, dietary or wholesome components, as indicated by Dan Colbert, M.D. also, crea tor of Walking in Divine Health. The most widely recognized malignant growths in the United States colorectal disease and bosom malignant growth and prostate cancerare connected to utilization of red meat, fats, and poisons in diet. In Leviticus 3:17, it is composed, This will be a ceaseless sculpture all through your ages in the entirety of your residences: you will eat neither fat nor blood (The New King James Bible). As a priest, I accept that the Bible is alluding to fat and blood got from creature meat which builds the aggregate and LDL cholesterol. Unexpectedly, numerous individuals are new to this serious never-ending cautioning not to expend fat or blood, and conventional and denominational Christians tend reject this resolution. They absurdly support that Christians are under effortlessness; in this manner, they just overlook the resolution. Today, a huge number of American bite the dust of heart and vein maladies. These illnesses are answerable for one out of two passings. Consider it-a bigger number of individuals bite the dust of coronary illness than are slaughtered by malignancy, irresistible sickness, AIDS, manslaughter and mishaps joined. Im persuaded we are biting the dust of coronary infection in light of the fat we eat, Dr. Colbert communicated. All things considered, the RDA suggests 30 percent of the complete eating routine should originate from fat. Fat must be available in the eating routine to keep up great wellbeing. The body stores vitality as fat, and it gives the vitality expected to perform strong work. Fat gives comparable advantages to creatures, i.e., cows, pigs, and sheep, and so forth. Creatures store exceptionally a lot of poisons, pesticides and mechanical squanders in their greasy tissues. The Fattier the bit of meat, the more noteworthy the potential for the capacity of pesticides. A large number of pesticides are being showered on our property every year, and the cows that nibble on the land are ingesting them. These dest ructive substances are ingested by these creatures, yet are promptly put away in their fat. Along these lines, on the off chance that you are attached to greasy bits of meat, for example, T-bone steaks or ribs, youre eating more than protein. You are moving heaps of pesticides into your body. The fattier the cut of meat, the more cancer-causing agents it can contain, Dr. Cobert expressed. Fats soaked, monounsaturated, polyunsaturatedprovide a similar number of calories9 grams. The 1993 Journal of the American Medical Association suggests eating close to 30 percent of calories from fat. One ought to eat close to 10 percent of calories from immersed fats (every creature meat, hamburger fat, spread, cheddar, chocolate, cocoa spread, coconut oil, cream, hydrogenated oils, grease, palm oil, stick margarine, shortening, entire milk). One ought to eat no more than10 percent of calories as polyunsaturated fats (almonds, corn oil, cashews, cottonseed oil, filberts, fish, fluid/delicate marga rine, mayonnaise, walnuts, safflower oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, and pecans). Furthermore, one ought to eat 10-15 percent of calories from monounsaturated fats (avocados, canola oil, cashews, olive oil, olives, nutty spread, nut oil, peanuts, and poultry). In addition, one ought to supplant soaked fats with monounsaturated fats. At once, polyunsaturated fats were prescribed to supplant soaked fats until proof recommended that polyunsaturated fats help in the oxidation of LDL-cholesterol, as per 1994 article in The Lancet. Sadly, diseases assault the fattiest segments of the human body since poisons are put away in fat. For instance, in men disease assaults the prostate, and in ladies it assaults the bosoms. Bosom malignant growth and prostate disease has been connected to raised utilization creature fats and entire milk items. In addition to the fact that animals graze on poisonous soil they are exposed to be infused with DES, which is a type of estrogen. Hence, lim ited quantities of estrogen can be found in the body and womens bosom. Moreover, entire milk contains fat and cholesterol, which gives the structure square to assembling more estrogen. A womens body makes more estrogen utilizing the fat which contains pesticides and different cancer-causing agents. Moreover, when an excessive amount of fat is devoured, it influences ones whole blood volume, and can trigger a blockage bringing about a respiratory failure or stroke. For instance, subsequent to expending a greasy supper, the blood-every last bit of it-gets thicker than expected. It has been portrayed as being thick as toothpaste or looking like muck. Fat and oils in the blood increment its thickness . . .Ive checked the blood of patients after they have had lunch and it is astounding how much fat is available. It ascends to the highest point of the venipuncture cylinder, and you can really observe it. It is yellow and thick. Simply envision what that fat is doing to your veins when the heart is endeavoring to siphon it through your framework, Dr. Colbert depicted. No big surprise God, in His heavenly direction, instructed that we don't devour creature fat. Further, malignancy of the colon is brought about by utilization of poisons that stay excessively long in the gastrointestinal tracts. As indicated by the 1999 Edition of the PDR Family Guide to Nutrition Health, Food takes three days or more to go through the entrail. Eating significantly less strands permits food to stay in the body much more. With a high fiber consumes less calories, food is killed in a day or two. In spite of the fact that foods grown from the ground are splashed with herbicides and pesticides, low fat is critical. The higher the fiber substance of the nourishments, the more poisons they will tie, which are then wiped out from your framework, Colbert said. Furthermore, practice decreases the danger of colon malignant growth. Expanding physical action levels might be a viable methodology for lessening the weight of colon in our general public, a Harvard inquire about wrote in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Incidentally, basically strolling at an ordinary or lively pace for an hour daily lessens the danger of this sort of malignant growth. Scientists are not sure how exercise lessens the hazard, however one hypothesis is that it speeds up at which materials travel through the gut. Today, I can in any case glance through my folks wedding collection and see photos of our family; I say thanks to God that we currently have the information to forestall most malignant growths and coronary illness through supplication, diet, and exercise. .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .postImageUrl , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:hover , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:visited , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:active { border:0!important; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:active , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } . u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .u49be88cea2e483b79e

An Explanation

An Explanation Several years ago (I believe it was 3 but it may have been 2) there was an MIT student who didnt have quite enough credits to graduate. This happens (especially because HASS requirements are so weird), so they opted to stay another year in order to finish up and graduate. One day, towards the end of this students senior year, a small skirmish took place on the dorms e-mail list between this senior and an undergraduate in the dorm. Things got heated, words were exchanged, and then this happened: Undergraduate This whole argument is silly. Well, thanks for bringing it up then. By the way, congratulations on graduating. Senior Wow, way to make an insulting, totally useless reply to the entire dorm. Undergraduate uhh, he is graduating, right? and graduating people, i presume, wont be staying in the dorm over the summer. so, if my two assumptions are true, i admire [name]s heroism for taking time out of his busy final study schedule to make sure that the portion of summer residents who watch movies are happy. oh, if youre not graduating (whether youre not a senior or otherwise), sorry, thats all i meant by the comment. Senior No, Im not graduating. Yes, Im in the dorm for the summer. Yes, Im in the dorm next year. Anything else? Interested in my personal life? Undergraduate What color underwear do you have on right now? [For the record, it was blue, with penguins.] From then on, every e-mail sent to the Burton-Conner dorm e-mail list (bctalk [at] mit [dot] edu) MUST be signed with the senders underwear color. It has become a tradition. By signing with your underwear color you are saying My e-mail is worth reading. I am willing to tell you my underwear color if youll read my e-mail, thats how worth reading it is. Soooooooo . . . . for all of you prefrosh that came to CPW and hung out around Burton-Conner, you may have seen some snazzy light blue shirts floating around. Maybe they looked a little something like this? These shirts, our unofficial dorm shirts, have the line What color is YOUR underwear? on the back. This is not because we are creepy sexual deviants hitting on you. This is just because we want to know your underwear color. -Snively gray (Thanks to the commenter who provided the exact transcript) Post Tagged #Burton-Conner House

The Effects Of Autism On The Function Of The Brain Essay

In this paper, I will be discussing the disorder of Autism, a sever disorder that affects the function of the brain. It causes problems in such areas as social contact, intelligence, language and speech impediments, along with ritualistic or compulsive behaviors, as well as different responses to the environment that an autistic individual may have different than individuals not having autism would exhibit. I will be discussing generally about the history and description of autism. Also I will be discussing the charactistics that mark an autistic individual, the actual treatment that an autistic person may receive, risk factors that an autistic person may encounter, and interventions/treatments activities that an individual who has autism may take part in. I feel that by doing all of this that I will gain a greater sense of understanding for individuals with autism. I will be giving this information to you by going through each topic that I have outlined in the introduction and expla ining what each means and how they affect an individual with autism. Definition of Autism The scientific definition of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a sever disorder of brain function marked by problems with social contact, intelligence and language, together with ritualistic or compulsive behavior and bizarre responses to the environment. With the newly release DSM-5 (2013), disorders previously referred to as early infantile autism, childhood autism, Kanner’s autism, high-function autism ,Show MoreRelatedMusic And Children With Autism881 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Topic: Music and Children with Autism Purpose: To inform audiences about the effect of music to the children with autism Thesis: Music effect children with autism in a powerful significant way. Introduction: †¢ Do you know that 1 in every 68 children in the United States has an autism? (Miriam, 2014) †¢ Boys are more likely to have autism than girl. †¢ What is autism means to us? In 1943, according to Dr. Leo Kannar who was the first described autism as a distinct condition that caused byRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1401 Words   |  6 Pages In America about one out of 88 children have autism spectrum disorder and about 36,500 in four million children are born with autism. Currently approximately 1.5 million adults are living with autism in the United States. The autistic brain is a complicated phenomenon, which has required many years of research in the biomedical field by institutes, organizations, and the government to comprehend the disorder. Depending on the severity of the disorder – low functioning or high functioning – and theRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroductions: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is defined as a lifelong developmental condition that affects, among other things, the way an individual relates to his or environment and their interaction with other people. The word ‘spectrum’ is the description of a range of difficulties that people with autism may experience and the degree to which they may be affected. Not everyone with autism have an accompanying learning disability and require continued specialist support because some people withRead MoreAutism And Its Effects On Children1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Autism? Autism also specified as Autistic Spectrum Disorder, ASD, Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD), Childhood Autism (ICD-10), Autistic Disorder (DSM-IV), Atypical Autism (ICD-10), PDD not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), Asperger Syndrome†¨(ICD- 10)/Asperger Disorder (DSM-IV), is a series of developmental disabilities that cause substantial impairments in social interaction, as well as difficulties in non verbal interactions and behavioral challenges. From the early 1900s, autism has beenRead MoreMutations in Genomes740 Words   |  3 Pagesproduce an effect. It can positively affect the organism or negatively affect it, and there are certain genomes that if changed will be the source of proteins that will help in brain function. Because CNVs are present, abnormal or completely different proteins can cause a plethora of results, causing the brain of that organism to be abnormal in some way, leading to neurological disorders. A well-known example of this is Autism. Autism is a disease that produces abnormal brain function in humans.Read MoreEssay about Autism1740 Words   |  7 Pages Autism 1. Definition Autism- is a developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before the age of 3, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. Other characteristics often associated with autism are engagement in repetitive activities and stereotyped movements, resistance to environmental change or change in daily routines, and unusual responses to sensory experiences. 2. Common Characteristics InabilityRead MoreImages of the Future in Neurology923 Words   |  4 Pagesmany interesting facts about the human brain, and his studies with those who have mental disorders have transformed neuroscience. One of his greatest research topics, mirror neurons, poses as an explanation of â€Å"phenomena ranging from the development of language and the transmission of culture to empathy, autism, and even the uniqueness of the human species† (Melnick). Through his studies of mirror neurons and their possible impact specifically relating to autism spectrum disorder, more great discoveriesRead MoreEpigenetics And Autistic Spectrum Disorder1078 Words   |  5 Pages Epigenetics and Autistic Spectrum Disorder Jowan Jones Old Dominion University â€Æ' Abstract This paper plans to focus on autism spectrum disorder and how epigenetics contributes to the development of the disease. ASD is comorbid with other neurodevelopmental diseases including Rett Syndrome, Fragile X, Prader-Willi, and Angelman. These diseases have frequent, identifiable symptoms such as coloboma of the eye, heart defects, atresia of the nasal choanae, retardation of growth and or developmentRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1119 Words   |  5 PagesDescription Autism disorder is one of a group of disorders that arise due to an abnormality in the development of the brain of a child. The growth of the brain of a child with autism is abnormal while still in the mother’s womb. That is why early in childhood, their brains grow abnormally faster and larger as compared with brains of normal children. However, the reverse happens later in life. At this time, the brains of normal children grow bigger and better organized whereas the growth of the brains of childrenRead MoreGenetic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1556 Words   |  7 PagesAutism is a cognitive disorder that occurs in the first three years of life and affects many children and adults today. It is a common behaviorally defined syndrome characterized by impairments in socialization, abnormalities of verbal and nonverbal communication, and restricted, stereotyped interests and behaviors. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was recently edite d to more clearly define the 3 main branches of the Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD). These branches

Obesity And Its Effects On Obesity - 1637 Words

Many people wonder how destructive can effects of obesity be. First of all what is an obesity? Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual s ideal body weight. It is a very serious problem and is becoming very dangerous in today’s world. Obesity is now considered to be the second most preventable death in America, with tobacco being the first. As use of tobacco rates continues to decline, the obesity rates continue to rise. With that being said, death numbers of obesity are going to rise compare to tobacco (Obesity Consequences 2012). Obesity causes many health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, high blood pressure, unhealthy cholesterol, asthma, etc. There are many social and emotional effects of obesity, including discrimination, lower quality of life, and a likely susceptibility to depression. Obesity in America has become an epidemic that has lasting psychological and physiological effects. Obesity has many lasting physiological effects that can effect one’s life perilously. People who are obese, compared to those with a normal or healthy weight, are at increased risk for many serious diseases and health conditions. Heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and unhealthy cholesterol are the highest ones. Many people would like to know how being overweight can harm the heart. Everyone know huge body is required to have huge amount of blood in order for it to work properly. With that beingShow MoreRelatedObesity And Its Effects On Obesity970 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is the buildup of excess body fat, caused by the ingestion of more food than the body can use in which the extra calories are stored as fat. Obesity is measured by taking BMI, or body mass index of the person which is their height and weight and putting it into a formula. As stated by The Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, â€Å"A BMI between 25.0 and 29.9 equates with overw eight and 30.0 and above with obesity. Morbid obesity (also known as extreme, or severe, obesity) is defined as a BMI ofRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1692 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Obesity in America is a health issue which needs to be addressed, but many do not realize that obesity is an issue that needs to be addressed in more ways than one.   Because Americans are not knowledgeable in the issue of obesity, many in society view obese people as unhealthy and irresponsible and treat them with disrespect.   How to overcome and prevent obesity, its causes, and different treatments are all ways that obesity needs to be addressed; however, the disrespect towards those who are obeseRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1068 Words   |  5 PagesObesity has been around for several thousands of years but hasn’t always been a serious epidemic. 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Although the prevalence of obesity has plateaued in the most recent years, the amount of children who are obese is still higher than what is desired. These obesity rates are alarming due to the effect it will have on them and their healthcare. As more children are diagnosed with obesity, the more children increase their risk of cardiovascular disease, h ypertension, and insulin resistance later as adults (NewbyRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe famous actor and comedian, Will Ferrell, quoted on twitter, â€Å"Obesity doesn’t run in your family, no one runs in your family†. The joke was intended to be funny, but I’m sure it hit closer to home for a lot of people more than anything else. Many problems in America consist of low employment rates, global warming and, not to forget, obesity. What other country has issues that include the overweight factor? Exactly, none. While mostly adolescent teens to adults are struggling to turn their livesRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity895 Words   |  4 PagesRecent years health experts have been warning people to control their weight and adopt a healthier lifestyle.Over time obesity is a still problem with our society today also, its rates have tripled especially in America.It is obvious we are losing the battle against obes ity. Combating obesity and its numerous illnesses will not require more drugs to lower cholesterol, diet books. It will require rethinking our environment.Other measures need to be taken to tackle this international epidemic. AddressingRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1092 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in America is rising with an alarming, and disturbing rate: more than one-third of adults (78.6 millions) are obese according to Center for Diseases Control and Prevention. In addition, no states in America have prevalence of obesity less than 20 percent; while the states having leading percent of obesity are Arkansas, Mississippi, and West Virginia. Obesity’s common effects on health are low life expectancy, high blood pressure, stroke, migraine, low back pain, etc. Furthermore, a recent

Bohemian Rhapsody Lyrics Meaning Free Essays

Wow. I had no idea there were so many interpretations of this song. For me it’s always been clear: the song is about an execution. We will write a custom essay sample on Bohemian Rhapsody Lyrics Meaning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Please bear with me as I construct a detailed argument for this interpretation. Here’s the set-up (all of this is proven later): The narrator has committed murder. He might have done this out of malice, or self-defense, or anything in between; we don’t know. The fact is that he killed someone, was caught and sentenced, and is now on Death Row. The man is not an important person, so to speak. He is not famous, nor rich, nor anything of the kind. He has no high-priced lawyers and no â€Å"connections† to help him in his plight. The narrator implies that, if he had higher social status, if he had money or fame or whatever, then he would stand a good chance of escaping death. But alas, he is merely a â€Å"poor boy† (aka ordinary person), and has no such power. His family and friends are attending the execution (or have otherwise heard about it), and are very distressed. Conversely, the family and friends of the dead man want revenge and they can’t wait to see the narrator executed. The song takes place just prior to the execution, and involves the narrator talking to (or perhaps just thinking about) his mother, just before he dies. If you’re still reading, you have my thanks. Here’s the line-by-line analysis: *We start with the narrator’s thoughts: â€Å"Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy? † *The narrator is overwhelmed by the idea that he’s going to die. He almost wonders whether this is all a nightmare or something. â€Å"Caught in a landslide, No escape from reality† Again, he feels overwhelmed, but he can’t really deny that he’s about to be killed. Open your eyes, Look up to the skies and see,† Looking up to heaven, wondering about life etc. â€Å"I’m just a poor boy, I need no sympathy Because I’m easy come, easy go, Little high, little low† Here he is quoting the common perspective: he’s just a poor man (â€Å"boy†), and he doesn’t deserve symp athy. Much of the song is about how no one seems to care for the narrator, even though he seems mournful and regretful for his actions. â€Å"Any way the wind blows doesn’t really matter to me, to me† Now that he’s going to die, nothing more matters. He has no future, no hopes or dreams or goals. He’s going to die within the hour, and there’s nothing he can do about it. He feels very hopeless, and from his perspective nothing really matters. â€Å"Mama, just killed a man, Put a gun against his head Pulled my trigger, now he’s dead† This part is obvious. He committed murder. I don’t he’s confessing to his mother here, as surely she would already know by the time of the execution. I think that he’s really just sadly reflecting on what he’s done, and he mentions this to his mother (or perhaps he’s just thinking about her) â€Å"Mama, life had just begun But now I’ve gone and thrown it all away† He was a young man, in his 20s perhaps. He had the chance to live a meaningful life, but instead he killed a man, thus causing his own death via execution. The narrator laments, noting that he could have saved his own life by choosing not to murder. But now the deed is done, and the narrator will face justice. â€Å"Mama, ooh, Didn’t mean to make you cry If I’m not back again this time tomorrow carry on, carry on as if nothing really matters† Again he’s sorry for his actions, and regrets that his mother now weeps for him, as he will soon be killed. The execution will take place within the hour, so if he’s not back again this time tomorrow, it will mean that the execution happened on schedule, that he failed to escape it via pardon or other means. The narrator tells his mother that, even if he dies, she should carry on living, almost as if his death didn’t matter to her. â€Å"Too late, my time has come† The execution is imminent. â€Å"Sends shivers down my spine, body’s aching all the time† These are symptoms of his intense fear. â€Å"Goodbye, ev’rybody, I’ve got to go† He says a final farewell to his family and friends. Gotta leave you all behind and face the truth† The truth is that he killed a man, and now he faces strict justice. He will die. â€Å"Mama, ooh, I don’t want to die I sometimes wish I’d never been born at all† This much is obvious. He doesn’t want to be killed, and indeed he wonders if it would have been better never to have been born in the first place. A new voice starts singing; this voice represents his friends and family who are (or have been previously) protesting his execution. â€Å"I see a little silhouetto of a man† The narrator seems so poor and pitiful, â€Å"a shadow of what he once was†, so to speak Scaramouche, Scaramouche, will you do the Fandango† Honestly, I don’t know what this means â€Å"Thunderbolt and lightning, very, very fright’ning me† Both he and them are afraid that he’ll be killed. The â€Å"lighting† part might indicate that he’s to be killed with the electric chair, or it might just be symbolic. â€Å"(Galileo. ) Galileo. (Galileo. ) Galileo, Galileo figaro† Galileo was unfairly persecuted by the authorities of his time. Granted, Galileo didn’t commit murder, but the narrator’s advocates still draw a parallel, insisting that he doesn’t deserve the punishment he’s receiving . â€Å"Magnifico. I’m just a poor boy and nobody loves me† The narrator repeats the common belief. â€Å"He’s just a poor boy from a poor family Spare him his life from this monstrosity† His friends and family argue that, because he’s a poor boy, he deserves sympathy and compassion, not death. â€Å"Easy come, easy go, will you let me go† Here the narrator pleads for his life. He basically says â€Å"You don’t seem to care about me; I’m ‘easy come, easy go’. You don’t really care if I live or die. So, if you don’t really care whether I live or die, can’t you just let me live? Can’t you grant me a pardon or something? â€Å" Then the opposite group, the friends and family of the dead man (and/or the execution authorities) respond to these pleas. â€Å"Bismillah! No, we will not let you go† The other group wants the narrator to be executed. â€Å"(Let him go! ) Bismillah! We will not let you go (Let him go! ) Bismillah! We will not let you go (Let me go. ) Will not let you go (Let me go. ) Will not let you go. (Let me go. ) Ah No, no, no, no, no, no, no. † The two groups have a spirited argument. â€Å"(Oh mama mia, mama mia. ) Mama mia, let me go† Here the chorus of friends and family says â€Å"let me go†, but I really think they mean â€Å"let him go. Don’t kill the narrator† â€Å"Beelzebub has a devil put aside for me, for me, for me† Beelzebub means Satan. The narrator feels (or speculates) that Satan is out to torment him by leading him to such a sad fate. After all, it was probably a devil that tempted him to commit murder in the first place. Likewise, his family feels Satan is tormenting them as well, by killing the narrator to make them feel sad. Perhaps even the dead man’s family joins in on this chorus; they feel that it was Satan who told the narrator to commit murder in the first place, and now they insist that execution is the only holy esponse to such a sin. Throughout this, the narrator has been lethargic and morose. But right before the end, he has a sudden burst of passion. â€Å"So you think you can stone me and spit in my eye? So you think you can love me and leave me to die? Oh, baby, can’t do this to me, baby Just gotta get out, just gotta get right outta here! † Iâ€⠄¢m not sure if he’s talking to anyone specific here, or if he’s just ranting with passion, screaming at everyone and everything involved. As I imagine it, the narrator throws off his guards and fights to escape from his shackles. In the ensuing musical piece, he struggles with the executioners, knocking the room into disarray. The two families watch closely, but everyone knows it’s a useless struggle; there’s simply no way for the narrator to escape. And the end of the musical piece, he is beaten down and finally subdued. Once again he become morose and dispirited, and the executioners drag him to his place of death (electric chair, perhaps). In his last few moments before death, the narrator resumes his previous state of mind. Nothing really matters, Anyone can see Nothing really matters Nothing really matters to me† Again, because he’s about to die, nothing really matters to him. He has no purpose, no hope, nothing. â€Å"Any way the wind blows†¦ † This is an allusion to the begining of the song, where this image was used along with â€Å"nothing really matters† So†¦ yeah. I think that’s a pretty thorough interpretation. Bohemian Rhapsody is about a remorseful murderer as he’s about to be executed. Questions? Comments? Did anybody even read all that? How to cite Bohemian Rhapsody Lyrics Meaning, Essay examples

The Creation of Heavy Metal and Its Effect on Society free essay sample

The first album they produced was self titled Black Sabbath. Research shows that the Trip-Tone (Blue scale) is the devils note, which was used in the also self titled track Black Sabbath, claimed by Cannibal Corpse guitarist Alex Webster in Metal, A Headliners Journey (2008) This note, in the Middle Ages, was forbidden because if its thought up relationship with the devil, towns folk believed that this mitt-Tone summoned he devil, thus explaining why it was 2008).In the middle Ages, sorcerers used this Trip-Tone to summon the beast and cause havoc amongst the villagers who were ignorant and scared of heavy sounds. As Black Sabbath music spread through out the U. K, people from all over the world started to react to this new heavier style of music and became influenced, such as Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple, Rainbow, and many more bands all over the world became interested and incorporated Heavy Metal to their personae and musical ways. We will write a custom essay sample on The Creation of Heavy Metal and Its Effect on Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Anthropologist Sam Dunn: Metal, A Headliners Journey (2008) and also past Heavy Metal band member says hat Theres an on going battle in heavy metal to be more heavier and evil than the band that came before you, this has kept me into metal all these years Competition plays a great part in Heavy Metal, which is also a great factor that spread Heavy Metal world wide and turned it into many now known Heavy Metal sub genres per say. As Heavy Metal started to grow in the asss, band after band tried to sound heavier than the last band which is how these sub genres of metal, like I stated earlier, came to be.The teens in that era, noticed this, competition and many teens started and incorporated, Heavy Metal to their own bands and were so influenced by this music, that it made teens in this society more hardworking and also up for a challenge. Musical Roots The classical roots of heavy metal were fairly obvious (Serine 2008), most of the really good practitioners were fans of dark powerful music, and for example Beethoven was one of them.Beethoven had created great classical music that incorporated heavy bass music and powerful orchestral sound waves, which are great assets to Heavy Metal that traced Classical music to Heavy Metal roots. Heavy Metal has another musical ancestor which is The Blues. Morton, Blithe, from Lamb of God 2001 stated that the guitar is an African instrument, and the Guitar was used in slav e music, and influenced the Blues and Heavy Metal now in todays music.In the movie: Metal, A Headliners Journey, The director and producer/ anthropologist Sam Dunn, interviews many Heavy Metal Pioneers such as Toni Mimi, Oozy Osborne, Ronnie James Dior Rob Zombie, and they all claim to say that The Blues and Jazz classical type music were influential in their music. Environment and the Effect Towards Teen Society It comes down to growing up in a rundown place, full of poverty, Peloponnesus, scumbags and keyholes, that make your life hell and get you bottled up inside, then thats when the music comes in and sets you free. States (Taylor, of Slipknots). Music takes a maximum effect in everyones lives, Heavy Metal for many, claims that this musical genre sets them free and sets them in a straight forward positive mind set due to the message that some Heavy Metal artists send. James Muff Shaffer bassist for the band Koran says in an interview, that as a teenager, the environment he grew up in was based on drug abuse, violence, problems at home and death. Found salvation through Heavy Metal, it influenced me to Stay positive, grab an instrument and just jam Out and let all the negativity out and let the positive and creative stuff flow in you know? Ha-ha, look at me now, am in my mid asss and part of a great well known band selling out everywhere an d loving it, all thanks to Rob Zombie, (White Zombie, Movie Director), Revolver magazine, June 2009 said that Metal is a life style, its your life style, people listen to what they listen too but in the end, what you listen too defines who you are. Heavy Metal is like mine and any other metal heads own world. The music tells you to stick to your guns and stay strong and positive, (Dickinson 2008). Bruce Dickinson of Iron Maiden was one of the worlds most influential Heavy Metal band of the late asss- asss that helped pioneer this musical genre. Heavy Metal Archive (2001-20011 ) stated that It gives them an alternate universe, it gives them a life of imagination through which they can view music and be influenced by many things the world and their society has to offer them. Metal does impact children nowadays in this young society, and makes them aware of whats going on in the world such as, wars, politics, irruption and genocide and inequality. The Message through Different Methods Styles Politically Impacting the Media/Society Dee Snider of the Heavy Metal band Twisted Sister- was attacked by many parental groups and the (P. M. R. C) also known as the Parents Music Resource Center (1984) about censorship in Heavy Metal bands (Music in general). Sam Dunn, stated in his Documentary; Metal: A Headliners Journey, that in 1984, Heavy Metal met its first organized attack and many bands were put in The Filthy Fifteen. Twisted Sister were not the only band censored and put on The Filthy Fifteen but Many Heavy Metal bands such as W. A. S. P, Judas Priest, Motley Cruel, Defy Leopard, AC/DC, Venom, and Heavy Metal Pioneers Black Sabbath were amongst those Filthy Fifteen These bands were put in The Filthy Fifteen by the Parents Music Resource Center (1984) because their music was deemed offensive and violent.The P. M. R. C rated songs according to the following: 1 . X= Profane or sexually explicit, 2. Occult, 3. D/A= Drugs or Alcohol, 4. V? Violence and 5. Sac= Sacrilegious. Although the lyrics in Twisted Sisters song Were Not Goanna Take It talked about standing up for your rights and never giving up, he video was censored as violent which led them into The Filthy Fifteen by the P. M. R. C. It must have been upsetting to the band members that their music is being prohibited to teens that in society look for help and sanctuary in music.Music that is inspirational should not be banned to teens because it can affect their social mental lives. Due to the fact that the P. M. R. C censored Twisted Sisters enthusiastic, stand up for your self, keep going on music, children were unable to buy their music and listen to what they wanted to hear. Music is a way of life, as I always say and everyone needs it in their daily personal lives to get by, whether they are down, lonely, happy, and or just out of mind and ready to loose it.You can not help to imagine how many youths rebelled against parents because of this cause and made them unable to listen to music that appealed their ears, and helped them get by in lifes daily struggles and challenges. Religion and Satanism Many Metal artists used religious symbolism in their music. For example when up and rising band Venom (1983) came out on stage with satanic pentagrams, gory live performances, and brutal satanic lyrics, many people were scared. In that era, Satanism was well known but only in secluded parts of Norway.As venom and many other bands such as Slayer(1 983-present) went on stage and vulgarly scared the non-metal community, people and many other religious groups as well, started to ban there shows, and music all over the world. The media started to engage in a non stop attack of releasing ideas that these bands were satanic, insane, and inappropriate content for teens, and that they should be socially declined to the public. (Dunne) This however did not stop the bands from releasing heir music, being less graphic, and selling out shows.Nor did it Stop teens from tuning in to their music and impacting their religious views and lifes. Slayer, created masterpiece after masterpiece of brutal Satanic, Anti- Christian, war related, lyrics and album covers that there were literally protests at their shows by religious groups because teens were so excited and appealed at this new style of musical art, and parents thought their children were being manipulated and brainwashed to do bad and in the end hurt and destroy their lifes and their social backgrounds.They also manifested an idea that Slayer (1983) were Satanists, when in fact they were just trying to shock the audience and gain more fans. Having the mindset of Slayer being Satanists, they also thought up the idea that Metal Music was the doing of the devil. And that those teens were heading towards a path of destruction and anti- religious acts in their society, like burning churches down.Slayer, to defend themselves stated, We consider what we do art, and art can be a reflection of society, and we are simply just picking up the dark reflections, and manifesting them to the world (Areaway) Norwegian Black Metal bands certainly do live up to Satanism, (Dunne). Norway is an isolated country in northern Europe in which 87% of Norway population belongs to The Lutheran State Church, and yet strangely their most cultural export is Satanic Black Metal (Rasmussen 2008).Because many Satanists in Norway have a grudge against the Christian religion, due to conflicts and clashes between Vikings thousands of years ago (Reassessments), there was a series of arson. A man by the name of Vary Observes, and along side of him to help w as a man named Corn Tungsten, set UT a quite discrete plan to burn down some of the oldest churches in Oslo, Noon. Ray. They were convicted of arson on multiple counts and both were sentenced to prison.Because of these satanic acts in Norway due to Black Metal and what it symbolized for these men, people of all over the world started to react in an eruptive way towards the Metal community. The parents now have reason to believe that childrens musical interests could indeed affect the society in which their kids lived in and cause harmful behavior for generations to come. Death and Violence Death has played a major role in Metal Music. Since Metal Music spawned from dark imagery and horrific violence and brutal lyrics, a sub genre emerged known as Death Metal.Death Metal was built up on Thrash Metal and Black Metal, which consisted of machine gun guitars and fast passed drumming, with guttural vocals, also with a little twist of bloody gore and violence, Death Metal was created. Cannibal Corpse, along with Death, were the first bands among many Death Metal bands to use gory imagery. Cannibal Corpse was known for producing horrific album art. Cannibal corpse(1 985) 3 first albums are banned in Germany, New Zealand, and Korea u to very gory and graphic album art also horrific lyrics related to murder. (Exegesiss).Rose Tyson(2008) states that there is evidence to state that the average person these days sees more violence through popular culture that would occur in real life, and this also has been marketed in many essences, particularly in teenage society and disrupts the teenage mind into murder, suicide, corruption and drug abuse as a conflict resolution. Many bands have been set for trial over the past 20 years, such as Judas Priest, Slayer, Slipknot, Cannibal Corpse and Marilyn Manson, due to suicides and murders all because Metal Music has been stereotyped as devil music and everything else you have read thus far in this research paper.A main reason, as to why Metal Music and these bands have been blamed as the cause to many teen deaths, is because of their lyrics. Most Metal bands have an image they portray whether it is evil, Blasphemy related, or just simply vulgar. It is crazy to argue that there is a relationship between the imagery in Metal and some teen suicides and acts of violence. (Agglomerations). The most powerful predictor of whether someone will commit suicide s the feeling of helplessness (Kandahar).No one listens to Heavy Metal in order to feel helpless, they listen to Heavy Metal in order to feel empowered and connected with other people, and that may be empowered through a song thats about suicide that makes you realize your not alone. And your not helpless and other people are going through the same thing; you dont need to kill yourself! Human society should realize this because blaming such horrific incidents other people cause to themselves should not be blamed on people who are merely making art in their own personal ways, such as these ands. The Creation of Heavy Metal and Its Effect on Society free essay sample Anthropologist, Sam Dunn documented how Heavy Metal has changed lives and societies across the globe. Heavy Metal music is a way of art, and how humans show what they see in society and translate it through a very artistic and creative way, which is the music itself(Dunn 2008). Human nature would argue for this scenario. Humans are influenced by conditions in their environment and react, whether physically, emotionally, or in this case, creatively says sociologist of Default University (Deana Weinstein).This does not rule out the fact that artistic output reared by humans can go back and in turn be an influence on society. By looking at some examples both historic and current, you can observe this process and how it has affected our world. (Weinstein 2005) Metal Music affects the world and Teen society In many diverse ways, whether It be by fashion, politics, religion, lyrical aspirations, and simply bringing people together. We will write a custom essay sample on The Creation of Heavy Metal and Its Effect on Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page John Lennox was one of those people to bring peace by music, he went on a hunger strike for a week to promote piece all around the world with music, and he was not Just recognized for doing this but many other inspirational acts with USIA. Through music, artists, bands and so on, speak of things going on in the society around you. Origin of Heavy Metal In the gritty streets of Birmingham, UK 1970, where Black Sabbath, took music too a more darker and sinister place, there was a man named Tony Lomb, who together with the well known Oozy Osborne, formed a band and started the era of Heavy Metal.The first album they produced was self titled Black Sabbath. Research titled track Black Sabbath, claimed by Cannibal Corpse guitarist Alex Webster in Metal, A Headbands Journey (2008) This note, in the Middle Ages, was forbidden cause if its thought up relationship with the devil, towns folk believed that this Trio- Tone summoned the devil, thus explaining why it was forbidden(Serine 2008).In the middle Ages, sorcerers used this Trio-Tone to summon the beast and cause havoc amongst the villagers who were ignorant and scared of heavy sounds. As Black Sabbath music spread through out the U. K, people from all over the Normal started to react to this new heavier style of music and became influenced, such as Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple, Rainbow, and many more bands all over the world came interested and incorporated Heavy Metal to their personae and musical Nays.Anthropologist Sam Dunn: Metal, A Headbands Journey (2008) and also past Heavy Metal band member says that Theres an on going battle in heavy metal to be more heavier and evil than the band that came before you, this has kept me into metal all these years Competition plays a great part in Heavy Metal, which is also a great factor that spread Heavy Metal world wide and turned it into many now known Heavy Metal sub genres per say. As Heavy Metal started to grow in the asss, band after band tried o sound heavier than the last band which is how these sub genres of metal, like I stated earlier, came to be.The teens in that era, noticed this, competition and many teens sta rted and incorporated, Heavy Metal to their own bands and were so Influenced by this music, that it made teens in this society more hardworking and also up for a challenge. Musical Roots The classical roots of heavy metal were fairly obvious (Serine 2008), most of the really good practitioners were fans of dark powerful music, and for example theyve was one of them. Beethoven had created great classical music that incorporated heavy bass music and powerful orchestral sound waves, which are great assets to Heavy Metal that traced Classical music to Heavy Metal roots. Heavy Metal has another musical ancestor which is The Blues. (Morton, teethe, from Lamb of God 2001), stated that the guitar is an African instrument, and the Guitar was used in slave music, and influenced the Blues and Heavy Metal now in todays music. In the movie: Metal, A Headbands Journey, The director and producer/ anthropologist Sam Dunn, interviews many Heavy Metal Pioneers such as Toni Loomis, Oozy Osborne, Ronnie James Did, Rob Zombie, and they all claim to say that The Blues and Jazz classical type music were influential in their music.Environment and the Effect Towards Teen Society It comes down to growing up in a rundown place, full of poverty, Jp inside, then thats when the music comes in and sets you free. states (Taylor, of Slipknots). Music takes a maximum effect in everyones lives, Heavy Metal for many, claims that this musical genre sets them free and sets them in a straight forward positive mind set due to the message that some Heavy Metal artists send. James Mumm y Shaffer bassist for the band Corn says in an interview, that as a teenager, the environment he grew up in was based on drug abuse, violence, problems at home and death. L found salvation through Heavy Metal, it influenced me to stay positive, grab an instrument and Just Jam out and let all the negativity out and let the positive and creative stuff flow in you know? Ha-ha, look at me now, I am in my mid asss and part of a great well known band selling out everywhere and loving it, all thanks to Metal! (Chauffeurs). Rob Zombie, (White Zombie, Movie Director), Revolver magazine, June 2009 said that Metal is a life style, its your life style, people listen to what they listen too but in the end, what you listen too defines who you are. Heavy Metal is like mine and any other metal heads own world. The music tells you to stick to your guns and stay strong and positive, (Dickinson 2008). Bruce Dickinson of Iron Maiden was one of the worlds most influential Heavy Metal band of the late asss- asss that helped pioneer this musical genre. Heavy Metal Archive (2001-20011) stated that It gives them an alternate universe, it gives them a life of imagination thr ough Inch they can view music and be influenced by many things the world and their society has to offer them. Metal does impact children nowadays in this young society, and makes them aware of whats going on in the world such as, wars, politics, corruption and genocide and inequality. Ere Message through Different Methods Styles Politically Impacting the Media/Society Dee Snider of the Heavy Metal band Twisted Sister- was attacked by many parental groups and the (P. M. R. C) also known as the Parents Music Resource Center 11984) about censorship in Heavy Metal bands (Music in general).Sam Dunn, stated n his Documentary; Metal: A Headbands Journey, that in 1984, Heavy Metal met its first organized attack and many bands were put in The Filthy Fifteen. Twisted Sister Newer not the only band censored and put on The Filthy Fifteen but Many Heavy Metal bands such as W. A. S. P, Judas Priest, Motley Crude, Deft Leopard, AC/DC, Venom, and Heavy Metal Pioneers Black Sabbath were amongst those Filthy Fifteen These bands were put in The Filthy Fifteen by the Parents Music Resource Center (1984) because their music was deemed offensive and violent.The P. M. R. C rated songs according to the following: 1 . X= Profane or sexually explicit, 2. 0= Occult, 3. D/A= Drugs or Alcohol, 4. V= Violence and 5. Sac= Sacrilegious. Although the lyrics in Twisted Sisters song Were Not Goanna Take It talked about standing up for your rights and never giving up, the video was censored as violent Inch led them into The Filthy Fifteen by the P. M. R. C. It must have been upsetting for help and sanctuary in music.Music that is inspirational should not be banned to teens because it can affect their social mental lives. Due to the fact that the P. M. R. C censored Twisted Sisters enthusiastic, stand p for your self, keep going on music, children were unable to buy their music and listen to what they wanted to hear. Music is a way of life, as I always say and everyone needs it in their daily personal lives to get by, whether they are down, lonely, happy, and or Just out of mind and ready to loose it.You can not help to Imagine how many youths rebelled against parents because of this cause and made them unable to listen to music that appealed their ears, and helped them get by in lifes daily struggles and challenges. Religion and Satanism Many Metal artists used religious symbolism in their music. For example En up and rising band Venom (1983) came out on stage with satanic pentagrams, gory live performances, and brutal satanic lyrics, many people were scared. In that era, Satanism was well known but only in secluded parts of Norway.As venom and many other bands such as Slayer(1983-present) went on stage and vulgarly scared the non-metal community, people and many other religious groups as well, started to ban there shows, and music all over the world. The media started to engage in a non stop a ttack of releasing ideas that these bands were satanic, insane, and Inappropriate content for teens, and that they should be socially declined to the public. (Dunne) This however did not stop the bands from releasing their music, being less graphic, and selling out shows. Nor did it stop teens from tuning in to their music and impacting their religious views and lifes.Slayer, created masterpiece after masterpiece of brutal Satanic, Anti-Christian, Near related, lyrics and album covers that there were literally protests at their shows by religious groups because teens were so excited and appealed at this new style of musical art, and parents thought their children were being manipulated and rainwaters to do bad and in the end hurt and destroy their lifes and their social backgrounds. They also manifested an idea that Slayer (1983) were Satanists, when in fact they were Just trying to shock the audience and gain more fans.Having the mindset of Slayer being Satanists, they also thought up the idea that Metal Music was the doing of the devil. And that those teens were heading towards a path of destruction and anti- religious acts in their so ciety, like burning churches down. Slayer, to defend themselves stated, We consider what we do art, and art can be a fleeting of society, and we are simply Just picking up the dark reflections, and manifesting them to the world (Areaway) Norwegian Black Metal bands certainly do live up to Satanism, (Dunne). Norway is an isolated country in northern Europe in which 87% of Norway population belongs to The Lutheran State Church, and yet strangely their most Norway have a grudge against the Christian religion, due to conflicts and clashes between Vikings thousands of years ago (Reassessments), there was a series of arson. A man by the name of Vary Observes, and along side of him to help was a an named Corn Tungsten, set out a quite discrete plan to burn down some of the oldest churches in Oslo, Norway.They were convicted of arson on multiple counts and both were sentenced to prison. Because of these satanic acts in Norway due to quack Metal and what it symbolized for these men, people of all over the world started to react in an eruptive way towards the Metal community. The parents now have reason to believe that childrens musical interests could indeed affect the society in which their kids lived in and cause harmful behavior for generations to come. Death and Violence Death has played a m ajor role in Metal Music.Since Metal Music spawned from dark imagery and horrific violence and brutal lyrics, a sub genre emerged known as Death Metal. Death Metal was built up on Thrash Metal and Black Metal, Inch consisted of machine gun guitars and fast passed drumming, with guttural locals, also with a little twist of bloody gore and violence, Death Metal was created. Cannibal Corpse, along with Death, were the first bands among many Death Metal bands to use gory imagery. Cannibal Corpse was known for producing horrific album art.Cannibal corpse(1985) 3 first albums are banned in Germany, New Zealand, and Korea due to very gory and graphic album art also horrific lyrics related to murder. ISIage12008). Rose Tyson(2008) states that there is evidence to state that the average person these days sees more violence through popular culture that would occur in real life, and this also has been marketed in many essences, particularly in teenage society and disrupts the teenage mind into murder, suicide, corruption and drug abuse as a conflict resolution. Many bands have been set for trial over the past 20 years, such as JudasPriest, Sl ayer, Slipknot, Cannibal Corpse and Marilyn Manson, due to suicides and murders all because Metal Music has been stereotyped as devil music and everything else you have read thus far in this research paper. A main reason, as to NH Metal Music and these bands have been blamed as the cause to many teen deaths, is because of their lyrics. Most Metal bands have an image they portray Neither it is evil, Blasphemy related, or Just simply vulgar. It is crazy to argue that there is a relationship between the imagery in Metal and some teen suicides and acts of violence.

Reality TV free essay sample

Manipulation: to control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to ones advantage† (thefreedictionary. com). This is what reality television manages to do to the world we live in today. Reality television in fact, is not always real. Many shows on television create a false sense of reality for their viewers. This influences people to think, act, and feel certain ways about others and the world around them. These reality television shows use stereotypes in many cases to continue to have an audience, and because people continue to watch these shows, these stereotypes are not only in television but they disseminate into society, too. Reality television does not only stereotype one subject, either. This analysis will help prove that reality television stereotypes gender, self image, and race. Many people might not really think these stereotypes are shown too often, and have an effect on them, but believe it or not, they do. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality TV or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although viewers think reality television does not use stereotypes, based on many findings, stereotyping of gender, self image, and race does exist in reality television, and is done because these shows know viewers will continue to watch, which leads to influencing the way society thinks. Gender is a huge stereotype in reality television. There are many reality television shows that portray women as stupid, catty, jealous, gold diggers, and easily manipulated. Jenifer L. Pozner discusses this topic in her book Reality Bites Back: the Troubling Truth about Guilty Pleasure TV. Chapter three of this book is titled â€Å"Bitches and Morons and Skanks, Oh My! : What Reality TV Teaches Us about Women† and the author goes into further detail of the stereotypes of women shown in reality television. Pozner provides her readers with examples from reality television shows, such as The Real Housewives of New Jersey, The Bachelor, Americas Next Top Model, The Hills, Flavor of Love, and many more to help prove the point that reality television stereotypes women. On shows like these women are shown getting in something called â€Å"catfights† often. These fights are over so many dumb things. Most of the time it is fighting over men. When viewers see things like this they begin to get the idea in their head that women are catty back stabbers. Pozner acknowledges the fact that â€Å"If millions of TV viewers believe that sisterhood is not powerful but spiteful, it becomes all that much harder for women to achieve any further social progress in America. † (Pozner 108). Her point is that women need not let these shows affect them in the real world. Not only are women shown as backstabbers, but they are also shown as stupid. Just about everyone today has had to herd of the saying â€Å"dumb blonde. † This saying is influenced by reality television but not only for blondes, but for women in general. Pozner emphasizes on the fact that â€Å"Time and time again, we learn that the female half of the population is cringe-inducingly stupid. † (Pozner 108). She continues to say, â€Å"In embarrassing scenes across unscripted subgenre, women are portrayed as ‘the dumber sex’† (Pozner pg. 109). Pozner also provides a great example from the popular show Bridezilla that mostly women watch. It is a quote from the show that say’s â€Å"Thinking is a waste of time. Thinking is for people who have no brains† (Pozner 109). This is only one example, but it clearly proves that reality television is trying to get this idea into women’s heads and make woman look stupid. Another example for the stereotypes of a â€Å"dumb blonde† and woman in reality television, are the shows The Simple Life with Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie, and The Newlyweds with Jessica Simpson. All of these women are publicized doing and saying stupid things on the shows. For example, Jessica Simpson was not sure if Chicken of the Sea Tuna was tuna or chicken, which made her look stupid. Both these shows are known to be reality television shows but they are actually scripted. According to Pozner, â€Å"Both Hilton and Simpson have said they were just ‘playing characters’ on The Simple Life and The Newlyweds. These media-savvy young women have intentionally played up their airhead images to heighten their fame and their already-overflowing bank accounts†. That is smart on their part to make more money, but these fake reality television shows that are making them look stupid, becomes a bigger issue in society because people are starting to think that women are stupid. Pozner compares these shows to the bigger social issues that they cause by saying â€Å"After all, less than one hundred years ago, American women were still denied the ability to vote, partly justified by the allegation that they were less intelligent than men† (Pozner 116). She says, â€Å"Today, class action lawsuits are still being levied against Fortune 500 corporations that refuse to promote women out of secretarial and retail positions based on institutional biases that consider women not as mentally prepared as men for achievement and leadership. † (Pozner 116). People might not think that it is a big deal that reality television portrays these girls and woman as stupid, but it is leaking into society and definitely affects the way companies and people think and act towards women. Pozner cites a fact that. According to Nielsen Research, U.  S. television viewership hit record highs in 2008 and continues to rise. By 2009, the average American watched more than thirty-one hours of TV per week† (Pozner 132). If people are watching this much reality television it will definitely change the way society thinks because they are so used to seeing women as stupid on these shows so they will think they are stupid in the real world too. Stereotypes of self-image in both men and women are very common in reality television as well. Most of the time these shows are more focused on the way woman look. Modeling shows such as Americas Next Top Model stereotype women as being very skinny and beautiful. According to Martin Eisend and Jana Moller, the authors of, The Influence of TV Viewing on Consumers Body Images and Related Consumption Behavior, â€Å"Particularly females have not only biased perceptions and beliefs regarding body shapes but they obviously feel pressure to conform to those standards as well† (Eisend and Moller 103). When woman see these â€Å"perfect† skinny and beautiful models on these shows, they strive to be like that, and sometimes it can be unhealthy mentally and physically. Eisend and Moller explain how â€Å"Biased media images of ideal female beauty seem to contribute to the fact that one woman out of every two is dissatisfied with her body. † (Eisend and Moller 103). The stereotypes of beautiful women on these shows are manipulating the way women and men are thinking. Just because someone is so perfect on these reality television shows makes the viewer feel like they are not good enough or not good looking enough. Jenifer L. Pozner discusses the issue of these stereotypes in the way woman look too. Pozner observed that, â€Å"nearly every reality TV dating show has reinforced the idea that women are unworthy of love and happiness if they are not stereotypically beautiful. † (Pozner 70). Pozner quotes Mike Fleiss, the executive producer of The Bachelor. He says, â€Å"When we are looking for the bachelorettes we take all kinds of things into consideration. There are physical tests, there are blood tests, but most important – they have to look good in the hot tub. † (Pozner 71). This proves that these stereotypes of beautiful woman are put on these shows on purpose. Pozner talks about a show that’s called More to Love and deals with overweight people instead of the ideal beautiful woman. The show attempted to help viewers accept fat people a little more but it still continued to stereotype a lot. Pozner argues, â€Å"Plus size women who embrace their curves; have happy dating histories, and enjoy exercise, vegetables, and sex exist in the real world – but not on this show. Instead, viewers were treated to near-constant shots of zaftig women chowing down on pizza or meat-on-a-stick and crying about how they’d be doomed to a spinster’s life if the three-hundred-pound male star didn’t pick them, More to Love was supposed to be an inspirational show for people who are not in the best shape or not as fit, but failed to be inspirational and stereotyped fat people even more. America’s Next Top Model tried to be inspirational with a woman named Toccara Jones, and failed to do so too. Toccara was one of the first plus size models on the show, 180 pounds and a 38DDD. Throughout the begging of the show she was a fan favorite with a lot of confidence. As the show got later in the season the judges started to dislike her, and Pozner says she was put on the show as a â€Å"plus-size participant, who are set up to be broken down. Pozner revels that, â€Å"Toccara is recognized as one of the most successful African American plus-sized models working today. To reality TV producers, she’s just a fat Black girl who needs to lose weight† (Pozner 82). This is a perfect example of how reality television stereotypes looks and body image. It is more than just a little bit of stereotyping too. There are much bigger social issues that are leaked out in to society because of this stereotyping. There was a girl named Luisel Ramos who worked for a modeling agency over seas. She suffered a heart attack and died right after a beauty pageant contest because of health issues. She only weighed 97 pounds and had a body mass index of 14. 5, which is very unhealthy. This is because modeling agencies want all of their models to be as skinny as possible even though there are health hazards and risks involved. Even though this terrible tragedy happened, modeling agencies still want there models on diets, keeping them from gaining weight, in fact, they want them on diets that make them lose even more weight. Pozner talks about a judge from Americas Next Top Model named Janice Dickinson who said, â€Å"I’m dying to find kids who are too thin. I’ve got 42 models in my agency and I’m trying to get them to lose weight. In fact, I wish they’d come down with some anorexia. I’m not kidding. I’m running into a bunch of fat-assed, lazy little bitches who don’t know how to do the stairs or get their butts into the gym†¦ Models are supposed to be thin. They’re not supposed to eat. † (Pozner 84) This goes to show people how ignorant and terrible these modeling agencies are, even after knowing people have died from being so skinny and unhealthy. This proves that it is not only in reality television anymore, but it is a terrible and dangerous stereotype in the real world, too. The stereotype of a so-called â€Å"ugly† person is another problem in reality television. It is not only weight that’s involved, but there are also stereotypes of people who are not good looking enough. Susan Boyle is a perfect example for this. Su Holmes wrote a scholarly article on this subject called â€Å"Dreaming a Dream: Susan Boyle and Celebrity Culture†. Holmes talks about Susan Boyle who was a contestant on the reality television show called Britain’s Got Talent. Susan Boyle is not the best-looking person out there and she suffered a mental defect since birth, but she has so much talent singing opera. Her singing surprised the judges and so many viewers around the world just because the average stereotyped â€Å"ugly† person on reality television normally is not perceived as having much talent. Holmes referenced a quote from Tanya Gold who was a journalist for the Guardian, which is a news company in the UK. Tanya Gold said, â€Å"Why are we so shocked when ‘ugly’ women can do things, rather than sitting at home weeping and wishing they were somebody else? † (Holmes 75). This is very true. It was only a big deal to people because she was ugly. If she were the â€Å"average good-looking woman† her talents and story would not even be a big deal. This is why reality television needs to stop with all of this stereotyping because it is interfering with the way people see things and interfering with true talent. A very big stereotype in reality television is race. Many viewers of reality television it seems as if minorities or other groups of people that are not white are stereotyped and pointed out in some way. Thomas E. Ford, a Western Michigan University graduate wrote a scholarly article titled, Effects of Stereotypical Television Portrayals of African-Americans on Person Perception. As read in the title, his article obviously talks about stereotyping African Americans. Ford examines that African Americans portrayed on reality television â€Å"were more likely to have low socioeconomic status† (Ford 267). This is a quite common conception that blacks are poor and that blacks don’t have the same socioeconomic status as whites do. If reality television continues to portray this idea, the minds of viewers and young people all across the world will slowly continue to believe ridiculous things like this. A more recent scholarly article written by Mark P.  Orbe called Representations of Race in Reality TV: Watch and Discuss also gives great example of stereotyping race in reality television. Orbe gives an example from the show The Real World on MTV. Many times in the show, black males are seen as violent. Orbe agree to the fact the society starts to think this way too. Orbe said, â€Å"Other work has drawn attention to representations of African Americans males on MTV’s The Real World, specifically to how it’s programming format contributes to the hegemonic power of racial images and reinforces societal fears of black men† (Orbe 350). These are only few examples of many, but clearly reality television does, in fact, stereotype race. To sum it all up, reality television needs to change its way of portraying the topics of gender, self-image, and race. The amount of reality television that people are watching is only making it worse, too. The more viewers that are shown these stereotypes, the more it will become a reality, which is something that has happened slowly over many years. There are most certainly alternatives to stereotyping and still maintaining viewers for reality television. If producers keep it up and keep stereotyping, society will continue to be influenced by it. As mentioned before, these examples are only a few of hundreds of examples of how reality television stereotypes. Although viewers think reality television does not use stereotypes, based on all of these examples and many more, stereotyping of gender, self image, and race does exist in reality television, and is done because these shows know viewers will continue to watch, which leads to influencing the way society acts, thinks, and feels towards others.

Split Personalities essays

Split Personalities essays What exactly are split personalities? Sometimes split personality is referred to a phenomenon that is really instead multiple personalities, where the individual seem to have completely different personalities on different occasions. With a person with split personalities, the person acts as if he or she was two or more separate individuals, but it is supposedly that the personalities do know about each of the other. Another type of split personality is the one that is rather termed disturbed personality, usually of borderline type. That condition is characterized by considerable insecurity and confusion regarding knowledge of self and identity. Most of the people in this case can by themselves or by others to be different individuals on different occasions. Split personalities are not just always only one or two other personalities; in some cases the number of personalities is endless. Split personalities are also known as Dissociation and Dissociative Identity Disorder. Diss ociation is a normal psychological and physiological ability that allows people to protect themselves when faced with trauma. When a person feels harmed or not comfortable and has been diagnosed with Split personalities then one of there identities will come out to protect the individual. Dissociation occurs spontaneously and the individual has not control over the schedule. What most of the studies show is that if a person has multiple identities, it is related most of the time to child abuse, and in that case, because stats show there a high frequency of child abuse, about one person out of 100 has split personality or something close to it. What I think is that a lot of people claim to have split personalities but I believe only a very few are diagnosed with that illness. This is a very serious problem and in a lot of cases can lead to death of that person or someone else, so I think that if you truly do have ...

Network security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Network security - Essay Example This organization has helped the company reduce costs, respond better to organizational needs and customer base to orders, and procure services quickly. The current security setup is consistent with the context of the organization and the network type as people accessing the network include employees of the company who are trusted to use the network in an ethical and legal manner. It has emerged that company communications and data relating to component stock planning, distribution and support are mostly use the network. The idea compels the company to constantly advance to motivate sales performance. Although VAC supply chain data and company communication is in accordance with the network current size of the local area network, the company has expansion plans that focuses towards increasing the size of the supply chain to include outside suppliers and customers. More importantly, the company aspire to communicate with its customers using its computer network and a wide area network WAN. The issue gives national connectivity, which is essential for its business agenda. It is with this respect that the paper will analyze the current LAN security considerations applicable in the company and propose a new network security applicable for the WAN connectivity. The stages of security analysis for VAC, network security design, security implementation and security management transpires elaborately. The proposed solution is highly anticipated to provide sufficient security for a bigger VAC using Wide Area Network to facilitate better communication with its customers and suppliers. The important concern in LAN is security, which is mostly evident in WLAN where a large number of information travels across the air in the form of radio waves. Wireless networks subjects to intense security threats as compared to wired networks. Since they are the latest focus of

Discourse community analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Discourse community analysis - Essay Example Other than the policies established to guide the communities, they are set upon conventionalities depending on the identity of an individual. The discourse communities in question for discussion include engineering association affiliates (forming the professional entity), IT and socializing agency in a higher learning institution (constituting the personal discourse community) and financial capacity building agency in a banking institute (constituting the academic discourse community). Discourse community analysis is significant in a myriad of ways. For instance, it helps in the development of knowledge by the members of the given discourse community; makes it possible to agree to various conventions of life that may be a communal concern. In these regards, one is capable of developing mastery of a given field. In a nutshell, discourse community is a socializing agency (Pogner, 2-3). This is an academic discourse community whose mandate is to incorporate the capacity building program for the banking sector. Its operations vary from building up individual banking institutions as well as incorporating a corporate approach to the various institutions. This is a situation that involves two communities. The first one is the professional community where we have bankers, and the other is an academic community. Due to the heterogeneity in operations of the information system of the two cooperating banking institutions, the academic community sets in to narrow this bridge so that the two different departments from the two banks are harmonized. In the event, information is shared between the two banks alongside the banking capacity building institute. This is representative of a discourse community since one of its conceptions is in information dissemination. It is thus evident that from the two banks, technicians in the IT department are taken through a capacity building process that helps in the reaffirmation of cooperation amongst the two

Human Resources in Malaysia

Human Resources in Malaysia Question1 ii) Assuming that you are the Senior HR Manager in one of the manufacturing company, how the minimum retirement age act in Malaysia has any impact in your company and industry taking into consideration it advantages and disadvantages? As a Senior HR Manager, I do believe there is impact of the minimum retirement age act in company and industry as well. Implementation of the new minimum retirement age act could be beneficial to the company. Based on the survey done by the group Aon Hewitt (2011), 53% out of the 107 companies that participated in the survey thinks that they will lose their talented employees. Furthermore, some companies also worry that they could not find the replacement for their talented senior employees due to the lack of talents in the market (Aon Hewitt, 2011). According to Tung and Comeau (2012), company that offer job rotation for the senior workers could save the cost of hiring new employees. Some senior employees are talented, still productive, and have many experiences that the younger employees do not have. Senior employees can share their experiences and knowledge, lead, and guide the newly hired employees. This could also help the company to save the cost of hiring outside trainer to train their new employees. However, there are drawbacks towards the company for implementing the new Act. Some company would face cost structure disruption due to the Act as mentioned by the Malaysia Employers Federation (Aruna Rahim, 2012). The senior employees have higher payroll than those younger ones. Some company could not afford higher wages employees and hence would face the financial problem due to the Act. Furthermore, some senior employees might face some health problem as they age and this would increase the company’s cost due to the medical bills (Tung Comeau, 2012). This would be a burden to the company especially those small-medium enterprises (SMEs). Besides the company, there are also some impacts of introducing the new retirement age act on industry field. According to Li (n.d.), delaying the retirement age from 55 to 60 can brings an impact on those fresh graduates or young employees. It is because the vacancies that were previously prepared for them which following the retirement of the older employees are delayed. He also stated that the pre-MRAA case of Sistem Penerbangan Malaysia Berhad had successfully argued in the Industrial Court on increasing the retirement age from 55 to 66 could cause frustration and stagnation of junior employees who failed to promote to the senior position as the senior staff only retires at the age of 60. Besides that, he also mentioned that the productivity of older employees may decline with age which lowers the performance of the organization. Some other disadvantages associated with older employees include inflexibility in executing tasks, unwilling to learn new knowledge, difficult in mainta ining up-to-date skills, and reluctance to take part in any training programs. Apart from that, Malaysian Employers Federation (MEF) Executive Director, Y. Bhg. Datuk Hj. Shamsuddin bin Bardan also claimed that the unemployment rate could rise from 3.7% to 4% or higher as the industry field is forced to subdue the loss in job openings as employee retires later (FreeMalaysiaToday, 2013). He said that the Malaysian job market is not well-prepared for the entering of new fresh graduates if the present employees do not leave the job market at the age of 55. In the other hand, new retirement age act can bring some long-term benefits (Chew, 2013). He proposed that by elongate five more productive years, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the national economy could be raised by extra 400 000 workers. He also said the government deficit can be reduced significantly as the workers working longer and contribute to the Employees Providence Fund (EPF) by continuing paying income tax. Last but not least, the contributions and taxes from the private sector can be reduced. This is because with the increase of revenue and surplus from the government, the income tax and other tax incentives from the private sector can be reduce. In a nutshell, the new retirement age act in Malaysia do give impacts on company and industry as well. Therefore, it is important for us to modify and minimize the negative impact so that it won’t affect company, industry and country much. Question 2 a) Does Sally have a basis for claiming â€Å"hostile environment† sexual harassment? How was she harmed? In our opinion, we think that Sally does have a basis for claiming â€Å"hostile environment† sexual harassment. Based on Code of Practice on the Prevention and Eradication of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace which established by Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia in 1999, sexual harassment means â€Å"any unwanted conduct of a sexual nature having the effect of verbal, non-verbal, visual, psychological or physical harassment: that might, on reasonable grounds, be perceived by the recipient as placing a condition of a sexual nature on her/his employment; or that might, on reasonable grounds, be perceived by the recipient as an offence or humiliation, or a threat to his/her well-being, but has no direct link to her/his employment. Based on The Code, sexual harassment of Sally case is fall on sexual annoyance, a sexually-related conduct that is offensive, hostile or intimidating to the recipient, but nonetheless has no direct link to any job benefit. In Sally case, the sexual harassment was fall into category of harassment by an employee against another employee. From the text above, the co-worker of Sally were whistles, leers, comments about her sexy physical body, one of the crew members whom name Al, even grabbed Sally and tried to kiss her. Sally was refuge what Al did on her. The action did by Al and co-worker were an unwanted conduct of a sexual nature having the effect of physical, verbal, non-verbal and visual which can be counted as a hostile environment sexual harassment. She was harmed due to the unsuccessful of resolving her sexual harassment problem by her supervisor, Chunk. She has been told to be calm. Apart from this, the co-worker isolates her and refuge to work with her. She develops an ulcer and used all her sick leave and being diagnosed having job-related stress and took 60 days of leave-of-absence. Her fiancà © also break their engagement because of peer pressure. Besides, she also failed to appeal regards on her sexual harassment case by both the union and management. b) If you were the union or Chunk, how would you investigate her grievance? If no witnesses supported Sally’s story, what would you conclude? Grievance is being defined as the â€Å"dissatisfaction between the employees and the employers involving the work and working environment† (Zulkiflee Daud, Mohd Faizal Mohd Isa, Wan Shakizah Wan Mohd Nor, Zairani Zainol, 2013, p. 123). In terms of this context, Sally claimed that she was being sexually harassed by one of the crew member, Al, where he tried to grab her and kiss her when Sally was being sent out in truck with Al. However, Al denied in having any physical contact with Sally. Sally’s case is considered as individual grievance whereby formal stage grievance procedures will be taken to investigate this case. So, if I were the union or Chuck, I will initiate with the grievance procedure once I received the complaint lodged by Sally. But before that, I need to ensure that I understand thoroughly what have been written in the grievance/complaint form by Sally and to have a basic idea on Sally’s situation and why she lodged the complaint. Then, I will write an acknowledging receipt of the grievance statement and proposed some advises on the ways to handle the grievance to Sally within the 5 working days from the day the grievance are being received. Next, I would proposed for an investigation to be done onto Sally’s grievance by developing a separate complaint procedure that deals specifically with such a sexual harassment complaints as this is a very sensitive issue in an organization. In developing the complaint procedure, Sally would be protected from any further embarrassment in the course of investigation into the complaint, for instance, being continuously shunned by the crew of the utility company. There are three main elements in a complaint procedure; first element is the step-by-step procedure within a time frame given for each step in the process of reporting and processing the complaint lodges by the aggrieved person, second element is conducting an investigation procedure, and last element in the complaint procedure is to come out with an appeal procedure that enable the dissatisfied party to re-appeal for an investigation’s findings to a higher authority. Thus, in dealing with the complaints by Sally, I will then request for a complaint Committee, as what may have been outlined in the company’s Code of Practice on the Prevention and Eradication of Sexual Harrassment in the Workplace. The complaint Committee shall includes at least three representatives from the other departments in the company not including the department of the accuser and the accused employee and the representatives shall have a higher position if compared to the employee that complaints and the employee that is being complaint. I shall also consider to go for a member from the outside counsel that is acquainted in dealing with the issue of sexual harassment. Not to forget, I shall go for a complaint Committee where at least half the members of the Complaints Committee are women and it is better to have Women member as the leader of the Complaints Committee. In setting up the Complaints Committee, I will proposed a tentative day, date, and time to the committee involved asking them to come for an investigation session and the committee shall present at the day, date, and time stated. Thus, in conducting the grievance investigation, separate interview will be held for both the aggrieved person (Sally) and the one who cause the aggrievation (Al). The interviews are done separately as to minimize the possibility of practicing bias and also to test the validity and reliability of the justification given by the parties involved. Apart from that, the investigation is carried out based on the 5W1H approach; who is involved in this case, what have happened, when did the case happened, where did the case takes place, and how did it happened? Both the parties, the aggrieved party (Sally) and the one who caused the aggrievation (Al) are given the fair chance to clarify and justify themselves. Other than the both parties involved, their colleagues l ike another women crew who also works would be called-in for the investigation session as well to know more about the parties involved, for instance, in terms of their attitudes in their working station and their personalities. After that, the Complaints Committee will come out with the final decision on whether Al is really guilty in sexually harassing Sally or not or it is Sally who has wrongly accused Al. The next step is closely linked to the decision made by the Complaints Committee. For instance, if Al was found guilty in sexually harassing Sally, I shall know what disciplinary actions that could be taken onto Al whether by terminating him without notice and showing him show cause letter or warning letter as the Employment Acts 1955 stated that: The individual found guilty of sexual harassment may be dismissed without notice, demoted or penalized with a lesser punishment, e.g. suspension without pay for a period of up to 2 weeks. Same situation applied to Sally, disciplinary actions will be taken if Sally was found guilty in accusing and maligning Al. It may be the possible that Sally is introverted and comes from a very conservative family background complaint that she was physically and verbally har assed. It might also be the case maybe Al was Sally’s former lover and had end their relationship or Al had fallen on her but she rejected and Al was envy what’s more to know that she had engaged with another man who is also the worker in the same company. If both the parties agreed with the final outcomes, the case is closed. But if both the parties do not agreed with the final outcomes, they are allowed to reappeal and the same investigation step will be carried on again. The investigation step will only come to an end when both the parties are agreed with the final outcomes or when one of the parties is proved to be guilty. In this sexual harassment case, if there is no witnesses that could support Sally’s story, I would conclude that Sally’s story is not valid. Without any strong supporting elements, the validity of Sally’s story is being questioned and without any proves, I have to come out with a conclusion that the sexual harassment do not take places as what have been told by Sally. Sally’s story could only be applicable if there is a strong evidence provided to support that the sexual harassment do take places and it do have the tendency to take place. However, if it really takes place, I will seek solution for the parties who found guilty and also provide some counseling session to help her recover from her emotional and physical injuries. Whether the charges are valid or not, I will transfer Sally to other department if she agrees to avoid the conflict between Al, the crew and herself which might affect her performance or given special attention on the welfare and saf ety of Sally if she has to work at night. c) How might this scenario have been prevented? This scenario can be prevented through several ways which are organization should develop policy statement prohibiting sexual harassment, provide training to employee and employer and take all the complaints of sexual harassment seriously. The organization should develop policy statement prohibiting sexual harassment. Based on The Code, policy statement on sexual harassment is a published message to all the members in organization which aim to create non-sexual harassment working environment. From the Sally case, it is clearly shown the co-worker doesn’t have a clear understanding on what sexual harassment is. A clear definition of sexual harassment is required include in the policy so that employee and employer can understand it and try to avoid doing it. Secondly, through provide training to employee and employer also can prevent sexual harassment. An effective policy, tied with training for all employer and employee will help in preventing harassment (Prevention of Sexual Harassment, n.d.). The training should teach what is sexual harassment is, procedure to complaints when facing such situation and etc. This can create awareness for all the staff to prevent sexual harassment with the knowledge gained during the training session. Lastly, the upper management should take complaints seriously rather treat it as small case. From the Sally case, we could see that her supervisor doesn’t treat it seriously. Instead of taking action on Al but the supervisor ask to keep her sense of humor and he just asked Al to keep his hands to himself. In fact, this obviously is a sexual harassment case and should take action quickly so that Sally’s right is protected. Due to the failure of taking complaint seriously, Sally being isolated by the co-workers and force to took leave because of job-related stress. It is important for the upper management especially immediate supervisor to take complaints seriously, take action on it, and figure it out whether sexual harassment exists or not. This is to ensure that the victim can be protected from being harass again. In conclusion, this scenario can be prevented through develop policy statement prohibiting sexual harassment, provide training to employee and employer and take all the complaints of sexual harassment seriously. This is to ensure Sally’s case won’t happened again.